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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile


if00whowho would r has voted for in 2000 election
Text of this Question or Item
65b. If did not vote or ineligible: Who would you have voted 
for, for President, if you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if00who
1
GORE
2
BUSH
3
NADER
4
OTHER
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 39.7
352
43.4
385
2.9
26
14.0
124
-
66
-
1,770
-
42
100.0
2,765
2004 42.4
404
44.0
419
3.4
32
10.3
98
-
65
-
1,737
-
57
100.0
2,812
2006 43.9
423
36.2
349
3.8
37
16.0
154
-
125
-
3,345
-
77
100.0
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 42.1
1,179
41.1
1,153
3.4
95
13.4
376
-
256
-
65,611
-
176
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
vote04did r vote in 2004 election
Text of this Question or Item
66. In 2004, you remember that Kerry ran for President on the 
Democratic ticket against Bush for the Republicans. Do you 
remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
vote04
1
VOTED
2
DID NOT VOTE
3
INELIGIBLE
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 68.1
3,037
24.4
1,089
7.5
335
-
34
-
0
-
15
100.0
4,510
2008 63.6
1,248
27.5
539
8.9
175
-
54
-
0
-
7
100.0
2,023
2010 61.5
1,220
26.9
534
11.6
231
-
46
-
0
-
13
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 65.5
5,505
25.7
2,162
8.8
741
-
134
-
60,269
-
35
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
pres04vote for kerry, bush, nader
Text of this Question or Item
66a. If voted: Did you vote for Kerry or Bush?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pres04
1
KERRY
2
BUSH
3
NADER
6
DIDNT VOTE
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 48.7
1,434
49.1
1,446
1.6
47
.6
17
-
18
-
1,458
-
90
100.0
4,510
2008 47.7
580
49.3
599
2.1
25
1.0
12
-
8
-
768
-
31
100.0
2,023
2010 44.3
526
53.0
630
2.2
26
.5
6
-
8
-
811
-
37
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 47.5
2,540
50.0
2,675
1.8
98
.7
35
-
34
-
63,306
-
158
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
if04whowho would r has voted for in 2004 election
Text of this Question or Item
66b. If did not vote or ineligible: Who would you have voted 
for, for President, if you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if04who
1
KERRY
2
BUSH
3
NADER
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 44.5
572
34.6
444
20.9
269
-
138
-
3,054
-
33
100.0
4,510
2008 49.1
309
31.0
195
19.9
125
-
81
-
1,290
-
23
100.0
2,023
2010 48.3
322
32.8
219
18.9
126
-
83
-
1,260
-
34
100.0
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 46.6
1,203
33.2
858
20.1
520
-
302
-
65,873
-
90
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
vote08did r vote in 2008 election
Text of this Question or Item
In 2008, you remember that Obama ran for President on the Democratic ticket 
against McCain for the Republicans.
        Do you remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
vote08
1
Voted
2
Did not vote
3
Ineligible
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 68.5
1,385
25.8
521
5.8
117
-
12
-
0
-
9
100.0
2,044
2012 66.9
1,304
24.9
485
8.2
159
-
22
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,974
2014 66.8
1,679
23.2
583
10.0
252
-
21
-
0
-
3
100.0
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 67.4
4,368
24.5
1,589
8.1
528
-
55
-
62,290
-
16
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
pres08vote obama or mccain
Text of this Question or Item
IF VOTED:  Did you vote for Obama or McCain?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pres08
1
Obama
2
McCain
3
OTHER CANDIDATE (SPECIFY)
4
DIDN'T VOTE
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 59.8
805
36.9
497
3.0
41
.3
4
-
2
-
650
-
45
100.0
2,044
2012 61.5
774
35.6
448
2.1
27
.8
10
-
10
-
666
-
39
100.0
1,974
2014 60.5
972
37.4
601
1.7
27
.4
6
-
21
-
856
-
55
100.0
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 60.6
2,551
36.7
1,546
2.3
95
.5
20
-
33
-
64,462
-
139
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
if08whowho you would have voted for
Text of this Question or Item
IF DID NOT VOTE OR INELIGIBLE:  Who would you have voted for, for President, if 
you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if08who
1
Obama
2
McCain
3
Other
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 60.4
353
19.3
113
20.2
118
-
45
-
1,393
-
22
100.0
2,044
2012 60.6
354
25.0
146
14.4
84
-
51
-
1,316
-
23
100.0
1,974
2014 52.8
402
26.3
200
20.9
159
-
62
-
1,675
-
40
100.0
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 57.5
1,109
23.8
459
18.7
361
-
158
-
66,674
-
85
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
vote12did r vote in 2012 election
Text of this Question or Item
Do you remember for sure whether or not you voted in that election?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
vote12
1
voted
2
did not vote
3
ineligible
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 65.8
1,652
28.8
722
5.4
135
-
23
-
0
-
6
100.0
2,538
2016 64.4
1,809
28.5
800
7.2
201
-
48
-
0
-
9
100.0
2,867
2018 64.6
1,488
24.5
565
10.9
252
-
33
-
0
-
10
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 64.9
4,949
27.4
2,087
7.7
588
-
104
-
61,093
-
25
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
pres12vote obama or romney
Text of this Question or Item
Did you vote for Obama or Romney?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pres12
1
obama
2
romney
3
other candidate (specify)
4
didn't vote for president
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 58.0
927
38.3
613
2.8
45
.9
14
-
10
-
879
-
50
100.0
2,538
2016 62.5
1,082
34.2
591
2.4
42
.9
15
-
21
-
1,049
-
67
100.0
2,867
2018 64.9
925
33.2
473
1.4
20
.6
8
-
23
-
850
-
49
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 61.7
2,934
35.3
1,677
2.3
107
.8
37
-
54
-
63,871
-
166
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
if12whowho would r have voted for in 2012 election
Text of this Question or Item
Who would you have voted for, for president, if you had voted?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
if12who
1
obama
2
romney
3
other
.d
.i
.n
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 47.4
372
26.8
210
25.8
202
-
70
-
1,664
-
20
100.0
2,538
2016 58.8
532
24.2
219
17.0
154
-
93
-
1,794
-
75
100.0
2,867
2018 67.9
500
17.1
126
14.9
110
-
72
-
1,480
-
60
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
COL TOTAL 57.9
1,404
22.9
555
19.2
466
-
235
-
66,031
-
155
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n
polviewsthink of self as liberal or conservative
Text of this Question or Item
67a. We hear a lot of talk these days about liberals and 
conservatives. I'm going to show you a seven-point scale on 
which the political views that people might hold are arranged 
from extremely liberal - point 1 - to extremely conservative - 
point 7. Where would you place yourself on this scale?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polviews
1
extremely liberal
2
liberal
3
slightly liberal
4
moderate, middle of the road
5
slightly conservative
6
conservative
7
extremely conservative
.d
.i
.n
.s
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 1.6
22
14.3
201
14.7
207
40.0
564
15.7
221
11.3
160
2.5
35
-
70
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 3.3
46
12.8
179
14.0
196
40.0
559
16.6
232
10.7
150
2.5
35
-
81
-
0
-
12
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 2.2
31
13.3
187
13.3
186
39.9
559
15.8
221
13.6
190
1.9
27
-
93
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 2.5
37
11.6
169
14.7
214
38.8
564
17.3
251
12.3
179
2.7
39
-
71
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 1.5
22
9.9
142
16.8
241
38.3
549
18.3
263
13.1
188
2.1
30
-
70
-
0
-
27
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 2.5
36
8.5
121
14.6
208
40.7
582
18.1
258
12.6
180
3.1
44
-
22
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 2.8
48
11.4
199
15.4
267
39.9
694
13.5
235
13.2
229
3.9
67
-
104
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 2.1
16
8.7
67
12.7
98
41.4
319
18.4
142
14.0
108
2.6
20
-
31
-
795
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 2.1
29
9.4
133
12.6
177
40.3
568
19.6
276
13.2
186
2.9
41
-
52
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 2.4
35
11.1
163
11.7
171
38.7
566
18.5
271
14.6
214
2.9
42
-
63
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 1.8
25
9.4
132
12.6
176
41.3
579
17.3
242
14.9
209
2.7
38
-
67
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 2.8
47
13.9
234
13.5
226
38.2
641
16.6
278
12.4
208
2.7
45
-
98
-
0
-
42
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 2.4
34
12.4
176
13.3
189
36.3
514
17.4
246
15.9
225
2.3
32
-
56
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 2.8
40
12.3
178
13.2
191
39.3
566
17.1
246
13.5
194
1.9
27
-
88
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 2.7
36
10.7
141
13.6
179
36.2
476
18.3
240
14.6
192
3.9
51
-
53
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 2.5
37
10.6
154
14.7
214
40.0
584
14.9
218
14.5
212
2.7
40
-
54
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 1.9
30
11.6
180
13.1
203
37.1
575
17.1
264
16.4
254
2.7
42
-
49
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 2.5
71
11.4
328
13.1
378
36.4
1,049
16.4
472
16.6
478
3.6
103
-
101
-
0
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 2.2
59
11.0
303
12.2
334
38.1
1,045
16.4
451
16.7
458
3.4
93
-
155
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 2.4
64
13.3
357
13.0
351
36.6
986
16.1
432
15.4
415
3.2
86
-
133
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 4.0
107
11.6
308
10.8
285
39.9
1,054
14.8
390
15.5
411
3.4
89
-
149
-
0
-
24
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 3.5
47
10.7
143
11.9
159
39.2
522
15.7
209
15.8
210
3.1
41
-
36
-
1,393
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 3.5
46
9.2
120
11.7
153
38.0
497
16.3
214
17.0
223
4.3
56
-
26
-
1,472
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 3.2
139
12.1
524
11.9
517
38.8
1,683
14.3
618
15.8
685
3.9
167
-
154
-
0
-
23
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 3.6
69
12.4
240
11.4
221
38.3
740
13.9
268
16.9
327
3.5
68
-
77
-
0
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 3.9
76
13.1
259
11.8
232
37.8
746
13.4
265
16.0
315
4.1
80
-
61
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 4.3
81
13.0
244
11.1
208
38.0
713
14.3
268
15.6
292
3.6
68
-
87
-
0
-
13
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 3.8
94
12.4
304
10.7
263
40.4
989
13.6
334
14.6
358
4.4
107
-
65
-
0
-
24
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 4.9
136
12.7
350
11.2
310
37.4
1,032
13.9
382
15.5
426
4.4
120
-
81
-
0
-
30
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 5.4
122
12.4
278
11.4
256
38.1
855
12.6
283
15.8
354
4.4
99
-
79
-
0
-
22
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 5.2
207
15.7
623
12.4
490
34.7
1,377
12.0
476
15.6
617
4.4
174
-
10
-
15
-
3
-
40
100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 3.2
1,889
12.0
7,137
12.6
7,500
38.4
22,747
15.5
9,166
14.9
8,847
3.4
2,006
-
2,336
-
6,792
-
386
-
40
100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.n,.s
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