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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile - Release 3b

racwriter ever written official abt race issues
Text of this Question or Item 
152. Have you ever: a. Written a letter to a public official 
expressing your views on race relations?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 racwrite
1
yes		 2
no		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 2.7
21		 97.3
767		 -
804		 -
7		 100.0
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 2.7
21		 97.3
767		 -
68,051		 -
7		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racgivehas r given money to racial orgs
Text of this Question or Item 
152. Have you ever: b. Given money to an organization concerned 
with this issue?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 racgive
1
yes		 2
no		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 8.9
70		 91.1
718		 -
804		 -
7		 100.0
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 8.9
70		 91.1
718		 -
68,051		 -
7		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
racjoinever joined org working on racial issues
Text of this Question or Item 
152. Have you ever: c. Joined an organization concerned with 
race relations?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 racjoin
1
yes		 2
no		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 3.6
28		 96.4
759		 -
804		 -
8		 100.0
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 3.6
28		 96.4
759		 -
68,051		 -
8		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
affrmactfavor preference in hiring blacks
Text of this Question or Item 
153. Some people say that because of past discrimination, blacks 
should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say 
that such preference in hiring and promotion of blacks is wrong 
because it discriminates against whites. What about your opinion 
- are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of 
blacks? If favors: Do you favor preference in hiring and 
promotion strongly or not strongly? If opposes: Do you oppose 
preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 affrmact
1
strongly favors		 2
not strongly favors		 3
not strongly opposes		 4
strongly opposes		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 9.8
135		 7.3
100		 25.7
354		 57.3
789		 -
79		 -
1,522		 -
13		 100.0
2,992
1996 10.0
183		 7.0
127		 26.6
485		 56.3
1,026		 -
117		 -
944		 -
22		 100.0
2,904
1998 8.3
142		 6.9
117		 24.9
425		 60.0
1,024		 -
145		 -
961		 -
18		 100.0
2,832
2000 11.5
201		 7.5
130		 27.5
480		 53.5
933		 -
119		 -
940		 -
14		 100.0
2,817
2002 9.5
84		 6.6
58		 28.2
249		 55.7
492		 -
22		 -
1,857		 -
3		 100.0
2,765
2004 10.0
86		 6.9
60		 28.2
244		 54.9
474		 -
38		 -
1,906		 -
4		 100.0
2,812
2006 9.9
188		 7.1
136		 27.6
525		 55.4
1,055		 -
75		 -
2,518		 -
13		 100.0
4,510
2008 10.6
133		 6.9
87		 27.8
349		 54.7
686		 -
65		 -
694		 -
9		 100.0
2,023
2010 11.9
160		 8.4
114		 27.9
377		 51.8
699		 -
66		 -
614		 -
14		 100.0
2,044
2012 11.4
139		 8.1
99		 29.0
354		 51.5
629		 -
63		 -
672		 -
18		 100.0
1,974
2014 10.9
173		 8.2
130		 29.8
475		 51.1
814		 -
67		 -
863		 -
16		 100.0
2,538
2016 15.1
268		 8.5
151		 30.7
545		 45.8
813		 -
87		 -
979		 -
24		 100.0
2,867
2018 15.9
230		 9.1
132		 30.6
443		 44.4
642		 -
88		 -
789		 -
24		 100.0
2,348
2021 13.3
349		 11.4
299		 31.1
818		 44.2
1,162		 -
22		 -
1,378		 -
4		 100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 11.5
2,471		 8.1
1,740		 28.4
6,123		 52.1
11,238		 -
1,053		 -
46,025		 -
196		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
wrkwayupblacks overcome prejudice without favors
Text of this Question or Item 
153b. Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor 
disagree, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the 
following statement: Irish, Italian, Jewish and many other 
should do the same without special favors.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 wrkwayup
1
agree strongly		 2
agree somewhat		 3
neither agree nor disagree		 4
disagree somewhat		 5
disagree strongly		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .s
skipped on web		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 44.6
640		 29.3
421		 10.2
147		 9.9
142		 6.0
86		 -
29		 -
1,522		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
2,992
1996 44.5
854		 28.6
549		 11.6
223		 9.7
186		 5.7
109		 -
33		 -
944		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
2,904
1998 43.1
785		 29.5
538		 12.4
226		 8.7
159		 6.2
113		 -
43		 -
961		 -
7		 -
0		 100.0
2,832
2000 43.7
798		 28.7
524		 11.2
204		 9.2
168		 7.2
131		 -
39		 -
940		 -
13		 -
0		 100.0
2,817
2002 47.2
422		 26.6
238		 12.9
115		 7.7
69		 5.6
50		 -
10		 -
1,857		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 41.0
367		 27.9
250		 15.7
141		 10.0
90		 5.4
48		 -
7		 -
1,906		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
2,812
2006 43.6
857		 28.9
569		 12.8
251		 9.0
177		 5.7
113		 -
21		 -
2,518		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
4,510
2008 45.0
589		 28.6
375		 12.7
167		 8.8
115		 4.9
64		 -
15		 -
694		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
2,023
2010 41.3
586		 29.5
419		 12.8
181		 9.7
137		 6.7
95		 -
7		 -
614		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
2,044
2012 42.1
537		 27.4
350		 14.7
188		 9.2
118		 6.6
84		 -
18		 -
672		 -
7		 -
0		 100.0
1,974
2014 38.3
636		 29.4
487		 14.3
238		 10.6
176		 7.4
122		 -
12		 -
863		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
2,538
2016 36.4
679		 26.1
486		 15.9
297		 11.0
205		 10.6
198		 -
14		 -
979		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
2,867
2018 31.2
478		 27.2
417		 17.2
264		 12.4
190		 11.9
182		 -
19		 -
789		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
2,348
2021 22.7
609		 19.9
536		 23.8
640		 14.1
380		 19.5
523		 -
9		 -
1,315		 -
2		 -
18		 100.0
4,032
COL TOTAL 39.3
8,837		 27.4
6,159		 14.6
3,282		 10.3
2,312		 8.5
1,918		 -
276		 -
45,962		 -
82		 -
18		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
blksimphave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item 
154. In the past few years, do you think conditions for black 
people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 blksimp
1
improved		 2
gotten worse		 3
about the same		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 54.4
776		 12.4
177		 33.2
474		 -
35		 -
1,522		 -
8		 100.0
2,992
1996 59.7
1,128		 9.7
183		 30.6
577		 -
67		 -
944		 -
5		 100.0
2,904
1998 65.7
1,167		 5.3
94		 29.0
516		 -
88		 -
961		 -
6		 100.0
2,832
2000 64.4
1,168		 5.8
106		 29.7
539		 -
60		 -
940		 -
4		 100.0
2,817
2002 66.7
592		 3.8
34		 29.5
262		 -
20		 -
1,857		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 62.0
4,831		 7.6
594		 30.4
2,368		 -
270		 -
60,760		 -
23		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
closeblkhow close feel to blacks
Text of this Question or Item 
154a. In general, how close do you feel to blacks?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 closeblk
1
not at all close		 2
 3
 4
 5
neither one or the other		 6
 7
 8
 9
very close		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 6.7
64		 2.5
24		 4.7
45		 5.0
48		 44.8
427		 8.0
76		 10.5
100		 3.5
33		 14.4
137		 -
12		 -
1,932		 -
6		 100.0
2,904
1998 6.5
119		 4.7
86		 5.3
97		 4.2
77		 43.3
797		 7.5
138		 10.7
197		 5.3
97		 12.6
231		 -
28		 -
950		 -
15		 100.0
2,832
2000 7.2
130		 3.0
54		 4.6
83		 4.0
73		 41.4
751		 8.4
152		 11.5
208		 6.3
115		 13.6
246		 -
18		 -
956		 -
31		 100.0
2,817
2002 5.4
50		 1.6
15		 3.9
36		 4.7
43		 44.2
406		 8.9
82		 9.8
90		 6.1
56		 15.3
140		 -
3		 -
1,841		 -
3		 100.0
2,765
2004 3.7
33		 2.0
18		 2.7
24		 5.1
45		 45.1
402		 8.2
73		 13.4
119		 6.3
56		 13.6
121		 -
5		 -
1,914		 -
2		 100.0
2,812
2006 5.4
107		 2.1
42		 2.7
54		 3.5
69		 44.7
891		 8.2
164		 13.1
260		 4.7
93		 15.7
312		 -
9		 -
2,507		 -
2		 100.0
4,510
2008 5.5
73		 2.3
31		 3.6
48		 3.8
50		 42.1
561		 8.0
106		 13.2
176		 6.6
88		 15.0
200		 -
14		 -
671		 -
5		 100.0
2,023
2010 4.7
60		 2.7
34		 4.4
56		 3.4
43		 39.2
495		 9.1
115		 13.5
171		 5.5
70		 17.4
220		 -
11		 -
763		 -
6		 100.0
2,044
2012 3.9
50		 2.2
29		 3.6
47		 4.2
54		 39.0
505		 8.8
114		 12.2
158		 7.0
90		 19.1
247		 -
10		 -
666		 -
4		 100.0
1,974
2014 3.5
60		 1.5
26		 3.6
62		 4.4
75		 37.6
640		 8.3
141		 13.3
226		 6.6
113		 21.0
358		 -
7		 -
824		 -
6		 100.0
2,538
2016 4.0
75		 2.1
39		 3.2
61		 3.5
65		 36.5
686		 7.2
136		 13.8
259		 7.5
140		 22.2
417		 -
2		 -
978		 -
9		 100.0
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 5.2
821		 2.5
398		 3.9
613		 4.0
642		 41.3
6,561		 8.2
1,297		 12.4
1,964		 6.0
951		 16.6
2,629		 -
119		 -
52,762		 -
89		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
closewhthow close feel to whites
Text of this Question or Item 
154b. And in general, how close do you feel to whites?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 closewht
1
not at all close		 2
 3
 4
 5
neither one or the other		 6
 7
 8
 9
very close		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 1.3
12		 .7
7		 1.9
18		 2.0
19		 32.2
308		 5.8
55		 13.7
131		 11.9
114		 30.5
292		 -
8		 -
1,932		 -
8		 100.0
2,904
1998 1.3
23		 .9
17		 1.6
29		 1.9
35		 31.2
566		 7.7
139		 14.9
270		 12.1
220		 28.5
517		 -
27		 -
950		 -
39		 100.0
2,832
2000 1.8
32		 1.0
18		 1.0
18		 1.6
29		 29.0
511		 4.8
84		 13.3
235		 14.0
247		 33.5
591		 -
10		 -
956		 -
86		 100.0
2,817
2002 .8
7		 1.1
10		 1.6
15		 2.8
26		 30.0
276		 4.9
45		 13.4
123		 12.8
118		 32.6
300		 -
2		 -
1,841		 -
2		 100.0
2,765
2004 .9
8		 .4
4		 .9
8		 1.5
13		 33.8
301		 6.5
58		 14.8
132		 13.7
122		 27.5
245		 -
6		 -
1,914		 -
1		 100.0
2,812
2006 1.0
19		 1.1
21		 1.9
38		 1.9
37		 34.5
688		 6.5
129		 13.9
277		 11.6
232		 27.8
555		 -
6		 -
2,507		 -
1		 100.0
4,510
2008 1.6
22		 1.0
13		 1.9
26		 1.8
24		 31.3
417		 6.6
88		 15.1
202		 12.1
162		 28.5
380		 -
15		 -
671		 -
3		 100.0
2,023
2010 2.1
26		 1.7
21		 1.3
16		 2.5
32		 29.6
374		 7.5
95		 13.5
171		 13.0
164		 28.9
366		 -
9		 -
763		 -
7		 100.0
2,044
2012 1.6
21		 .8
10		 1.2
16		 2.5
33		 30.8
399		 8.3
108		 14.1
183		 12.2
158		 28.5
369		 -
8		 -
666		 -
3		 100.0
1,974
2014 1.3
22		 .9
15		 1.4
23		 2.4
41		 29.7
506		 8.1
138		 14.6
249		 13.5
230		 28.1
478		 -
8		 -
824		 -
4		 100.0
2,538
2016 1.3
25		 .8
15		 1.3
24		 2.5
47		 29.3
550		 6.4
120		 15.6
293		 12.5
235		 30.4
571		 -
3		 -
978		 -
6		 100.0
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
COL TOTAL 1.4
217		 1.0
151		 1.5
231		 2.1
336		 30.9
4,896		 6.7
1,059		 14.3
2,266		 12.7
2,002		 29.5
4,664		 -
102		 -
52,762		 -
160		 100.0
68,846
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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