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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


famdif16ywhich of the following best describes your situation?
Text of this Question or Item
Which of the following best describes your situation?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
famdif16y
1
one or both parents died
2
parents divorced or separated
3
parent absent in armed forces
4
one or both parents in institution
5
other (specify)
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
2021 32.2
85
55.7
147
.4
1
1.1
3
10.6
28
-
0
-
3,768
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,032
2022 30.2
173
57.4
329
.3
2
2.4
14
9.6
55
-
10
-
2,956
-
4
-
1
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 30.8
258
56.9
476
.4
3
2.0
17
9.9
83
-
10
-
71,538
-
4
-
1
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maworkmothers employment since marriage
Text of this Question or Item
28. Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as a year, 
after she was married?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
mawork
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 45.3
591
54.7
714
-
22
-
158
-
19
100.0
1,504
1974 47.3
602
52.7
672
-
21
-
150
-
39
100.0
1,484
1975 51.7
683
48.3
637
-
19
-
138
-
13
100.0
1,490
1976 51.5
679
48.5
639
-
20
-
143
-
18
100.0
1,499
1977 46.8
626
53.2
712
-
22
-
143
-
27
100.0
1,530
1978 55.0
751
45.0
614
-
20
-
142
-
5
100.0
1,532
1980 55.2
710
44.8
577
-
17
-
149
-
15
100.0
1,468
1982 54.9
851
45.1
700
-
38
-
206
-
65
100.0
1,860
1983 60.3
865
39.7
569
-
20
-
142
-
3
100.0
1,599
1984 61.9
802
38.1
494
-
20
-
148
-
9
100.0
1,473
1985 59.7
806
40.3
545
-
10
-
171
-
2
100.0
1,534
1986 63.2
829
36.8
483
-
22
-
136
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 64.2
1,018
35.8
567
-
25
-
202
-
7
100.0
1,819
1988 64.6
842
35.4
462
-
29
-
146
-
2
100.0
1,481
1989 61.9
842
38.1
518
-
20
-
151
-
6
100.0
1,537
1990 65.9
797
34.1
412
-
24
-
135
-
4
100.0
1,372
1991 65.9
866
34.1
448
-
25
-
171
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 67.7
940
32.3
449
-
37
-
166
-
14
100.0
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 58.0
14,100
42.0
10,212
-
411
-
47,412
-
255
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawkbabymothers employment before first grade
Text of this Question or Item
28a. Did she work for as long as a year before you started first 
grade?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
mawkbaby
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 43.3
244
56.7
320
-
26
-
913
-
1
100.0
1,504
1974 44.5
254
55.5
317
-
29
-
882
-
2
100.0
1,484
1975 42.7
281
57.3
377
-
25
-
794
-
13
100.0
1,490
1976 42.6
277
57.4
373
-
27
-
802
-
20
100.0
1,499
1977 38.8
230
61.2
363
-
30
-
877
-
30
100.0
1,530
1978 44.0
318
56.0
404
-
24
-
776
-
10
100.0
1,532
1980 42.0
288
58.0
398
-
24
-
743
-
15
100.0
1,468
1982 48.6
392
51.4
414
-
43
-
944
-
67
100.0
1,860
1983 41.8
344
58.2
478
-
43
-
731
-
3
100.0
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 43.3
2,628
56.7
3,444
-
271
-
65,886
-
161
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawkbornmothers employment after r was born
Text of this Question or Item
28b. Did she work as long as a year after you were born and 
before you started first grade?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
mawkborn
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 48.7
476
51.3
501
-
35
-
793
-
14
100.0
1,819
1988 46.5
374
53.5
430
-
36
-
637
-
4
100.0
1,481
1989 41.5
339
58.5
478
-
26
-
689
-
5
100.0
1,537
1990 48.3
370
51.7
396
-
27
-
571
-
8
100.0
1,372
1991 44.3
369
55.7
464
-
31
-
644
-
9
100.0
1,517
1993 46.2
418
53.8
486
-
32
-
652
-
18
100.0
1,606
1994 47.6
182
52.4
200
-
17
-
2,586
-
7
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 46.1
2,528
53.9
2,955
-
204
-
66,638
-
65
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawk16mothers employment when r growing up
Text of this Question or Item
28c. Did she work for as long as a year around the time you were 
16?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
mawk16
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 68.3
399
31.7
185
-
6
-
913
-
1
100.0
1,504
1974 68.9
412
31.1
186
-
2
-
882
-
2
100.0
1,484
1975 66.4
447
33.6
226
-
4
-
794
-
19
100.0
1,490
1976 65.3
438
34.7
233
-
5
-
802
-
21
100.0
1,499
1977 67.6
419
32.4
201
-
2
-
877
-
31
100.0
1,530
1978 66.0
491
34.0
253
-
2
-
776
-
10
100.0
1,532
1980 63.3
447
36.7
259
-
2
-
743
-
17
100.0
1,468
1982 74.5
631
25.5
216
-
2
-
944
-
67
100.0
1,860
1983 68.1
584
31.9
273
-
4
-
731
-
7
100.0
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 67.7
4,268
32.3
2,032
-
29
-
65,886
-
175
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawrkgrwmothers employment when r was 16
Text of this Question or Item
29. Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as a year, 
while you were growing up?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
mawrkgrw
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 59.7
1,683
40.3
1,135
-
10
-
151
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 64.3
1,765
35.7
980
-
21
-
123
-
15
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 62.5
1,642
37.5
987
-
23
-
124
-
56
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 62.4
1,654
37.6
997
-
21
-
132
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 64.2
1,647
35.8
918
-
14
-
169
-
17
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 66.5
1,735
33.5
875
-
9
-
166
-
27
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 66.1
1,842
33.9
944
-
6
-
1,687
-
31
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 68.4
1,313
31.6
606
-
19
-
83
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 70.3
1,381
29.7
583
-
16
-
62
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 72.1
1,372
27.9
532
-
11
-
58
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 69.5
1,690
30.5
740
-
22
-
83
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 74.4
2,044
25.6
703
-
17
-
100
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 74.6
1,675
25.4
571
-
13
-
87
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 75.8
2,856
24.2
914
-
149
-
107
-
1
-
5
100.0
4,032
2022 77.7
2,610
22.3
747
-
98
-
80
-
4
-
5
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 68.7
26,909
31.3
12,232
-
449
-
32,600
-
190
-
10
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
incom16r's family income when 16 yrs old
Text of this Question or Item
30. Thinking about the time when you were 16 years old, compared 
with American families in general then, would you say your 
family income was far below average, below average, average, 
above average, or far above average?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
incom16
1
far below average
2
below average
3
average
4
above average
5
far above average
7
lived in institution
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 7.0
111
24.4
388
56.9
906
10.4
166
1.3
20
.1
2
-
15
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 6.2
92
21.1
313
57.7
857
12.9
192
1.5
22
.5
8
-
15
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 7.1
104
24.9
367
53.2
784
13.1
193
1.7
25
.0
0
-
8
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 7.2
106
25.1
370
53.1
783
13.3
196
1.4
20
.0
0
-
7
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 7.2
106
27.2
403
51.5
763
12.7
188
1.4
21
.0
0
-
14
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 8.3
126
24.4
369
52.1
789
13.4
203
1.8
27
.0
0
-
13
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 8.1
123
23.8
361
54.6
829
12.0
182
1.5
22
.0
0
-
13
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 8.0
116
23.3
339
51.6
751
15.8
230
1.3
19
.0
0
-
11
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 9.7
179
23.9
440
51.6
948
12.7
233
2.1
38
.0
0
-
18
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 7.6
120
22.4
354
52.3
826
16.0
253
1.6
25
.0
0
-
17
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 8.7
127
23.7
346
53.1
773
14.1
205
.4
6
.0
0
-
7
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 7.0
106
23.6
358
51.3
777
15.9
241
2.2
34
.0
0
-
12
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 7.5
109
22.7
329
50.8
738
16.9
245
2.1
31
.0
0
-
15
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 9.1
164
25.3
454
48.9
880
14.2
256
2.4
44
.0
0
-
13
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 7.8
114
23.9
349
51.1
747
15.7
229
1.6
23
.0
0
-
14
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 8.8
134
23.0
350
52.5
798
14.2
216
1.5
23
.0
0
-
13
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 9.3
126
25.2
342
48.0
651
15.9
216
1.6
22
.0
0
-
12
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 8.5
127
23.3
348
49.3
736
16.9
252
1.9
29
.0
0
-
15
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 7.3
116
24.7
393
50.0
795
15.8
252
2.1
34
.0
0
-
12
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 8.0
120
21.1
317
53.1
798
16.2
243
1.7
26
.0
0
-
16
-
1,470
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 8.0
151
22.8
432
49.2
933
18.2
345
1.9
36
.0
0
-
21
-
844
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 9.6
237
25.9
637
46.8
1,151
15.3
377
2.4
58
.0
0
-
35
-
312
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 11.1
321
26.0
754
44.9
1,303
16.4
475
1.7
49
.0
0
-
43
-
1,518
-
47
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 10.2
203
25.4
506
45.6
907
16.6
330
2.2
44
.0
0
-
31
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 10.3
206
27.5
550
42.1
843
17.6
353
2.5
51
.0
0
-
34
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 9.4
181
27.1
523
45.3
875
15.8
304
2.4
47
.0
0
-
38
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 10.8
271
26.2
656
44.6
1,118
16.1
403
2.2
56
.0
0
-
30
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 10.8
303
28.3
794
40.9
1,146
17.9
501
2.1
58
.0
0
-
53
-
0
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 10.6
245
27.8
641
43.2
995
16.1
371
2.2
50
.0
0
-
38
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 11.0
421
26.5
1,013
42.5
1,625
17.7
679
2.3
88
.0
0
-
119
-
71
-
0
-
16
100.0
4,032
2022 10.6
369
26.9
936
44.4
1,543
15.5
540
2.5
88
.0
0
-
40
-
8
-
13
-
7
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 9.1
5,334
25.1
14,732
48.4
28,368
15.5
9,069
1.9
1,136
.0
10
-
742
-
12,776
-
200
-
23
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bornwas r born in this country
Text of this Question or Item
31. Were you born in this country?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
born
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 93.1
1,423
6.9
105
-
0
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 94.0
1,438
6.0
92
-
0
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 92.9
1,362
7.1
104
-
0
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 94.6
1,755
5.4
101
-
1
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 92.9
1,485
7.1
113
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 94.0
1,377
6.0
88
-
0
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 93.8
1,436
6.2
95
-
0
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 92.6
1,354
7.4
108
-
0
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 94.3
1,706
5.7
103
-
0
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 93.6
1,386
6.4
95
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 93.3
1,429
6.7
102
-
0
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 93.5
1,272
6.5
89
-
0
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 93.8
1,413
6.2
93
-
1
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 92.7
1,481
7.3
117
-
0
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 92.8
2,749
7.2
214
-
0
-
0
-
29
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 91.8
2,655
8.2
238
-
0
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 91.4
2,577
8.6
242
-
1
-
0
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 90.3
2,537
9.7
271
-
2
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 90.7
2,503
9.3
256
-
3
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 90.3
2,539
9.7
272
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 86.1
2,575
13.9
417
-
0
-
1,518
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 86.9
1,758
13.1
265
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 87.9
1,795
12.1
248
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 86.3
1,700
13.7
271
-
0
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 86.1
2,184
13.9
354
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 87.6
2,507
12.4
355
-
0
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 87.1
2,045
12.9
302
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 88.8
3,516
11.2
444
-
16
-
47
-
0
-
9
100.0
4,032
2022 87.4
3,077
12.6
445
-
7
-
5
-
2
-
8
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 90.5
57,034
9.5
5,999
-
31
-
9,160
-
149
-
17
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
parbornwere r's parents born in this country
Text of this Question or Item
32. Were both your parents born in this country?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
parborn
0
both born in the u.s.
1
mother yes, father no
2
mother no, father yes
3
mother yes, father don't know
4
mother no, father don't know
5
mother don't know, father yes
6
mother don't know, father no
7
mother don't know, father don't know
8
neither born in the u.s.
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 78.2
1,196
4.3
65
2.3
35
.1
1
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.3
4
14.9
228
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 81.9
1,252
3.8
58
2.4
36
.4
6
.1
1
.0
0
.0
0
.1
2
11.4
174
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 80.4
1,178
4.0
58
2.0
30
.2
3
.0
0
.0
0
.1
1
.2
3
13.2
193
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 82.9
1,537
3.0
55
2.2
41
.1
2
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.1
2
11.8
218
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 79.0
1,262
3.7
59
2.8
44
.1
1
.1
2
.0
0
.1
1
.0
0
14.3
229
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 84.4
1,235
4.4
64
1.4
20
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.2
3
9.7
142
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 82.7
1,265
3.8
58
2.2
34
.2
3
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.1
2
11.0
168
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 82.3
1,203
2.8
41
2.3
33
.3
4
.0
0
.1
1
.1
1
.0
0
12.2
178
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 86.2
1,559
2.5
45
2.0
37
.1
2
.1
2
.0
0
.0
0
.2
3
8.9
161
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 83.6
1,235
3.1
46
1.8
26
.2
3
.0
0
.1
1
.1
1
.1
2
11.0
163
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 82.8
1,266
3.3
50
2.6
40
.2
3
.0
0
.1
1
.0
0
.1
1
11.0
168
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 83.0
1,134
3.8
52
2.0
28
.3
4
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.1
1
10.8
147
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 83.1
1,253
4.2
64
2.7
40
.1
2
.1
1
.0
0
.1
1
.2
3
9.5
144
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 84.6
1,351
2.3
36
2.1
33
.2
3
.1
1
.0
0
.0
0
.3
5
10.5
167
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 83.4
2,480
3.1
91
2.4
71
.3
8
.1
2
.1
2
.0
0
.1
3
10.7
318
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 84.4
2,441
3.0
88
1.8
52
.2
6
.0
0
.0
0
.0
0
.1
3
10.5
303
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 82.6
2,323
3.1
86
1.7
47
.4
11
.0
1
.0
1
.1
3
.1
2
12.0
338
-
0
-
20
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 82.0
2,306
3.1
86
2.7
75
.2
5
.1
3
.0
0
.0
0
.1
4
11.8
332
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 82.6
2,273
3.1
86
2.6
72
.1
4
.1
3
.0
1
.0
0
.0
0
11.4
314
-
0
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 81.9
2,295
2.9
80
2.2
61
.1
2
.1
3
.0
0
.0
1
.0
1
12.8
359
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 79.0
2,360
3.0
91
1.8
55
.2
6
.2
5
.0
1
.0
1
.0
1
15.6
467
-
1,518
-
5
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 79.2
1,598
2.9
59
1.7
34
.1
3
.1
2
.0
0
.0
1
.0
0
15.9
320
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 80.2
1,631
2.0
40
2.2
44
.1
2
.0
1
.0
1
.0
0
.0
1
15.4
314
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 76.5
1,504
2.7
54
3.0
59
.4
8
.1
2
.0
0
.1
1
.1
1
17.1
336
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 77.0
1,950
2.7
69
2.6
66
.2
6
.1
2
.1
3
.1
3
.0
0
17.2
435
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 78.4
2,238
3.2
92
2.9
84
.2
5
.1
2
.0
1
.0
1
.1
2
15.0
429
-
0
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 77.8
1,823
3.1
72
2.6
62
.3
7
.1
3
.0
0
.0
0
.2
4
15.8
371
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 81.4
45,148
3.1
1,745
2.3
1,259
.2
110
.1
36
.0
13
.0
16
.1
53
12.8
7,116
-
12,652
-
210
-
4,032
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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