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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


Free Speech

spkathallow anti-religionist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
76. There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad 
or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is 
against churches and religion... a. If such a person wanted to 
make a speech in your (city/town/community) against churches and 
religion, should he be allowed to speak, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spkath
1
yes, allowed to speak
2
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 66.6
1,049
33.4
527
-
37
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 65.8
982
34.2
511
-
10
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 62.6
915
37.4
547
-
20
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 64.7
959
35.3
524
-
16
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 62.7
952
37.3
566
-
9
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 66.7
971
33.3
485
-
12
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 62.5
1,140
37.5
684
-
35
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 68.6
1,002
31.4
459
-
8
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 65.6
991
34.4
519
-
22
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 68.7
1,236
31.3
564
-
13
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 70.9
681
29.1
280
-
15
-
504
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 72.5
740
27.5
280
-
11
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 73.7
663
26.3
236
-
15
-
455
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 72.8
713
27.2
266
-
11
-
524
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 72.5
764
27.5
290
-
19
-
531
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 73.6
1,451
26.4
520
-
21
-
996
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 74.5
1,409
25.5
483
-
27
-
981
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 75.3
1,393
24.7
457
-
29
-
950
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 75.4
1,381
24.6
450
-
25
-
956
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 77.5
710
22.5
206
-
8
-
1,841
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 77.5
689
22.5
200
-
7
-
1,914
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 78.0
1,553
22.0
438
-
12
-
2,507
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 76.4
1,021
23.6
315
-
11
-
671
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 75.4
956
24.6
312
-
11
-
763
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 78.3
1,011
21.7
281
-
15
-
666
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 79.3
1,345
20.7
351
-
12
-
824
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 79.8
1,493
20.2
378
-
11
-
977
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 80.2
1,253
19.8
309
-
8
-
774
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 81.4
1,068
18.6
244
-
1
-
2,714
-
0
-
5
100.0
4,032
2022 79.3
909
20.7
238
-
11
-
2,380
-
1
-
5
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 72.5
31,400
27.5
11,920
-
462
-
28,523
-
75
-
10
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colathallow anti-religionist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
76. There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad 
or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is 
against churches and religion... b. Should such a person be 
allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
colath
4
yes, allowed to teach
5
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 41.9
644
58.1
894
-
72
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 42.0
610
58.0
842
-
47
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 43.3
619
56.7
810
-
53
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 42.2
619
57.8
847
-
33
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 39.5
592
60.5
905
-
30
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 46.9
665
53.1
754
-
45
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 45.1
805
54.9
978
-
74
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 47.4
673
52.6
748
-
48
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 46.8
695
53.2
790
-
44
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 47.6
830
52.4
915
-
66
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 46.8
442
53.2
502
-
31
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 53.5
527
46.5
458
-
47
-
504
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 53.3
460
46.7
403
-
51
-
455
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 53.9
515
46.1
440
-
35
-
524
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 54.2
556
45.8
470
-
43
-
531
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 54.3
1,034
45.7
871
-
84
-
996
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 58.0
1,060
42.0
769
-
91
-
981
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 60.2
1,069
39.8
707
-
99
-
950
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 58.9
1,041
41.1
725
-
88
-
956
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 61.4
556
38.6
350
-
17
-
1,841
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 65.1
568
34.9
305
-
24
-
1,914
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 62.5
1,217
37.5
731
-
53
-
2,507
-
2
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 62.5
815
37.5
490
-
42
-
671
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 61.9
767
38.1
473
-
36
-
763
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 64.6
818
35.4
449
-
36
-
666
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 66.8
1,119
33.2
556
-
31
-
824
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 66.8
1,230
33.2
610
-
41
-
977
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 66.9
1,021
33.1
505
-
45
-
774
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 69.6
1,842
30.4
805
-
9
-
1,357
-
2
-
17
100.0
4,032
2022 66.9
1,532
33.1
757
-
40
-
1,203
-
4
-
8
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 55.7
24,941
44.3
19,859
-
1,455
-
25,989
-
121
-
25
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libathallow anti-religious book in library
Text of this Question or Item
76. There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad 
or dangerous by other people. For instance, somebody who is 
against churches and religion... c. If some people in your 
community suggested a book he wrote against churches and 
religion should be taken out of your public library, would you 
favor removing this book or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
libath
1
remove
2
not remove
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 37.2
577
62.8
975
-
55
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 37.8
556
62.2
915
-
30
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 38.6
558
61.4
887
-
37
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 38.9
569
61.1
892
-
36
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 40.3
604
59.7
894
-
27
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 36.4
521
63.6
909
-
38
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 40.2
719
59.8
1,071
-
68
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 34.7
497
65.3
937
-
36
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 37.9
566
62.1
927
-
39
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 34.0
600
66.0
1,166
-
43
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 34.7
330
65.3
622
-
20
-
504
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 30.6
305
69.4
693
-
33
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 30.9
272
69.1
609
-
31
-
455
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 28.9
279
71.1
686
-
25
-
524
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 29.9
307
70.1
721
-
41
-
531
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 28.7
558
71.3
1,384
-
49
-
996
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 29.5
546
70.5
1,307
-
63
-
981
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 28.3
512
71.7
1,295
-
70
-
950
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 29.4
526
70.6
1,262
-
67
-
956
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 25.2
226
74.8
672
-
23
-
1,841
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 25.3
223
74.7
660
-
14
-
1,914
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 26.4
520
73.6
1,452
-
30
-
2,507
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 26.8
353
73.2
962
-
34
-
671
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 25.5
321
74.5
938
-
21
-
763
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 23.7
302
76.3
973
-
31
-
666
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 22.4
378
77.6
1,312
-
20
-
824
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 22.7
421
77.3
1,436
-
27
-
977
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 21.3
327
78.7
1,211
-
32
-
774
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 15.6
204
84.4
1,106
-
0
-
2,714
-
1
-
7
100.0
4,032
2022 19.5
222
80.5
917
-
18
-
2,380
-
2
-
5
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 30.2
12,899
69.8
29,791
-
1,058
-
28,523
-
107
-
12
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spksocallow socialist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
77. Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all 
the railroads and all big industries: a. If such a person wanted 
to make a speech in your community favoring government ownership 
of all the railroads and big industries, should he be allowed to 
speak, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spksoc
1
yes, allowed to speak
2
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 80.9
1,241
19.1
293
-
78
-
0
-
1
100.0
1,613
1973 79.7
1,165
20.3
296
-
43
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 78.5
1,122
21.5
307
-
54
-
0
-
1
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 79.7
3,528
20.3
896
-
175
-
67,789
-
2
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colsocallow socialist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
77. Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all 
the railroads and all big industries: b. Should such a person be 
allowed to teach in a college or university, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
colsoc
4
allowed
5
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 60.2
899
39.8
595
-
114
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,613
1973 60.7
863
39.3
558
-
78
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,504
1974 60.5
847
39.5
552
-
81
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 60.5
2,609
39.5
1,705
-
273
-
67,789
-
14
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libsocallow socialists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
77. Or consider a person who favored government ownership of all 
the railroads and all big industries: c. If some people in your 
community suggested a book he wrote favoring government 
ownership should be taken out of your public library, would you 
favor removing this book, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
libsoc
1
remove
2
not remove
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 27.4
409
72.6
1,086
-
107
-
0
-
11
100.0
1,613
1973 25.8
372
74.2
1,070
-
59
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,504
1974 27.0
380
73.0
1,025
-
74
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 26.7
1,161
73.3
3,181
-
240
-
67,789
-
19
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkracallow racist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
78. Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are 
genetically inferior. a. If such a person wanted to make a 
speech in your community claiming that Blacks are inferior, 
should he be allowed to speak, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spkrac
1
yes, allowed to speak
2
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 62.0
909
38.0
558
-
28
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 59.6
893
40.4
605
-
27
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 63.3
902
36.7
523
-
39
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 58.1
1,045
41.9
754
-
55
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 58.7
844
41.3
594
-
31
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 56.8
848
43.2
645
-
38
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 60.6
1,074
39.4
699
-
35
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 62.6
596
37.4
356
-
22
-
504
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 63.3
637
36.7
370
-
20
-
504
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 64.2
573
35.8
319
-
20
-
455
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 63.7
617
36.3
351
-
21
-
524
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 62.0
649
38.0
397
-
26
-
531
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 62.6
1,223
37.4
730
-
38
-
996
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 62.0
1,164
38.0
714
-
42
-
981
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 63.8
1,173
36.2
665
-
38
-
950
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 61.3
1,121
38.7
707
-
24
-
956
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 64.2
578
35.8
322
-
19
-
1,841
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 62.8
557
37.2
330
-
9
-
1,914
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 62.6
1,236
37.4
740
-
24
-
2,507
-
3
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 59.8
793
40.2
533
-
23
-
671
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 58.6
738
41.4
521
-
17
-
763
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 60.0
766
40.0
510
-
26
-
666
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 61.1
1,034
38.9
658
-
19
-
824
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 61.0
1,136
39.0
727
-
20
-
977
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 57.9
891
42.1
648
-
23
-
774
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 48.8
639
51.2
671
-
0
-
2,714
-
0
-
8
100.0
4,032
2022 51.2
585
48.8
558
-
12
-
2,380
-
5
-
4
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 60.4
23,221
39.6
15,205
-
696
-
33,124
-
132
-
12
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
colracallow racist to teach
Text of this Question or Item
78. Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are 
genetically inferior. b. Should such a person be allowed to 
teach in a college or university, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
colrac
4
yes, allowed to teach
5
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 42.0
606
58.0
836
-
53
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 41.9
623
58.1
864
-
39
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 45.0
630
55.0
769
-
63
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 41.8
741
58.2
1,031
-
84
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 42.2
598
57.8
820
-
50
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 43.5
644
56.5
835
-
51
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 43.1
751
56.9
993
-
66
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 43.0
404
57.0
536
-
34
-
504
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 47.6
472
52.4
520
-
35
-
504
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 47.4
409
52.6
453
-
51
-
455
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 43.7
416
56.3
535
-
39
-
524
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 45.2
465
54.8
563
-
41
-
531
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 44.1
845
55.9
1,072
-
72
-
996
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 47.7
876
52.3
961
-
80
-
981
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 48.7
875
51.3
923
-
80
-
950
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 48.1
856
51.9
924
-
68
-
956
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 52.9
481
47.1
428
-
13
-
1,841
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 47.8
420
52.2
458
-
18
-
1,914
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 48.0
937
52.0
1,014
-
47
-
2,507
-
5
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 46.6
608
53.4
697
-
45
-
671
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 47.7
594
52.3
652
-
28
-
763
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 48.0
611
52.0
661
-
30
-
666
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 47.8
804
52.2
879
-
25
-
824
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 45.7
840
54.3
1,000
-
42
-
977
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 42.7
651
57.3
872
-
43
-
774
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 32.8
864
67.2
1,769
-
10
-
1,357
-
1
-
31
100.0
4,032
2022 36.5
838
63.5
1,455
-
34
-
1,203
-
8
-
6
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 44.2
17,859
55.8
22,520
-
1,241
-
30,590
-
143
-
37
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
libracallow racists book in library
Text of this Question or Item
78. Or consider a person who believes that Blacks are 
genetically inferior. c. If some people in your community 
suggested that a book he wrote which said Blacks are inferior 
should be taken out of your public library, would you favor 
removing this book, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
librac
1
remove
2
not remove
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 37.9
545
62.1
892
-
55
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 37.3
553
62.7
930
-
42
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 33.7
476
66.3
935
-
52
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 40.8
723
59.2
1,048
-
86
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 34.9
497
65.1
926
-
47
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 38.2
568
61.8
920
-
42
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 36.8
648
63.2
1,115
-
45
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 36.2
342
63.8
603
-
30
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 32.8
326
67.2
669
-
32
-
504
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 33.0
289
67.0
587
-
37
-
455
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 32.5
313
67.5
650
-
26
-
524
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 32.9
339
67.1
691
-
42
-
531
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 32.1
621
67.9
1,313
-
57
-
996
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 33.7
623
66.3
1,228
-
66
-
981
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 34.3
618
65.7
1,184
-
76
-
950
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 34.6
619
65.4
1,169
-
62
-
956
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 32.8
294
67.2
602
-
23
-
1,841
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 32.9
291
67.1
594
-
13
-
1,914
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 33.7
663
66.3
1,305
-
33
-
2,507
-
2
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 34.9
458
65.1
856
-
35
-
671
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 33.7
424
66.3
833
-
19
-
763
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 34.4
434
65.6
828
-
39
-
666
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 36.0
606
64.0
1,077
-
25
-
824
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 34.8
644
65.2
1,206
-
34
-
977
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 38.3
590
61.7
952
-
24
-
774
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 38.7
503
61.3
798
-
2
-
2,714
-
1
-
14
100.0
4,032
2022 40.2
455
59.8
677
-
24
-
2,380
-
4
-
4
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 35.4
13,462
64.6
24,588
-
1,068
-
33,124
-
130
-
18
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spkcomallow communist to speak
Text of this Question or Item
79. Now, I should like to ask you some questions about a man who 
admits he is a Communist: a. Suppose this admitted Communist 
wanted to make a speech in your community. Should he be allowed 
to speak, or not?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spkcom
1
yes, allowed to speak
2
not allowed
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 53.7
835
46.3
721
-
54
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 61.2
898
38.8
570
-
35
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 59.6
857
40.4
582
-
42
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 55.8
817
44.2
647
-
33
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 56.6
846
43.4
648
-
31
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 56.6
809
43.4
621
-
37
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 56.6
1,002
43.4
769
-
81
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 60.8
870
39.2
562
-
36
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 58.6
872
41.4
616
-
41
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 60.2
1,066
39.8
706
-
43
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 61.7
588
38.3
365
-
23
-
504
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 65.9
662
34.1
343
-
25
-
504
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 66.4
589
33.6
298
-
27
-
455
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 68.7
666
31.3
304
-
20
-
524
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 70.5
736
29.5
308
-
28
-
531
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 68.3
1,331
31.7
619
-
42
-
996
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 65.8
1,230
34.2
640
-
51
-
981
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 68.4
1,249
31.6
577
-
50
-
950
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 67.5
1,216
32.5
585
-
54
-
956
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 70.5
636
29.5
266
-
21
-
1,841
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 70.8
623
29.2
257
-
15
-
1,914
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 68.2
1,339
31.8
623
-
39
-
2,507
-
2
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 66.4
874
33.6
442
-
34
-
671
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 65.9
819
34.1
423
-
33
-
763
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 68.6
862
31.4
395
-
44
-
666
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 69.6
1,156
30.4
504
-
49
-
824
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 71.3
1,300
28.7
523
-
52
-
977
-
15
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 70.0
1,055
30.0
453
-
61
-
774
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 73.4
958
26.6
347
-
3
-
2,714
-
0
-
10
100.0
4,032
2022 70.1
789
29.9
336
-
29
-
2,380
-
6
-
4
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 64.7
27,550
35.3
15,050
-
1,133
-
28,523
-
120
-
14
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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