Go to top or bottom of previous codebook page

GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


astrolgyever read a horoscope or personal astrology report
Text of this Question or Item
1036. Now, for a new subject. Do you ever read a horoscope or 
your personal astrology report?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
astrolgy
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 57.6
1,073
42.4
789
-
2
-
2,646
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 54.0
811
46.0
691
-
1
-
518
-
2
100.0
2,023
2010 53.3
367
46.7
322
-
0
-
1,353
-
2
100.0
2,044
2012 49.4
492
50.6
504
-
2
-
972
-
4
100.0
1,974
2014 44.5
551
55.5
687
-
0
-
1,299
-
1
100.0
2,538
2016 44.4
616
55.6
770
-
1
-
1,477
-
3
100.0
2,867
2018 43.2
506
56.8
666
-
2
-
1,173
-
1
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 49.9
4,416
50.1
4,429
-
8
-
63,524
-
13
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
astrosciastrology is scientific
Text of this Question or Item
1037. Would you say that astrology is very scientific, sort of 
scientific, or not at all scientific?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
astrosci
1
very scientific
2
sort of scientific
3
not at all scientific
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 5.0
89
27.6
494
67.5
1,210
-
71
-
2,646
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 5.1
74
30.1
434
64.8
935
-
59
-
518
-
3
100.0
2,023
2010 5.9
39
29.0
192
65.2
432
-
25
-
1,353
-
3
100.0
2,044
2012 10.6
101
34.6
330
54.8
522
-
42
-
972
-
7
100.0
1,974
2014 6.8
82
25.8
313
67.4
818
-
23
-
1,299
-
3
100.0
2,538
2016 8.1
109
30.0
404
61.9
835
-
38
-
1,477
-
4
100.0
2,867
2018 6.8
77
33.6
383
59.6
680
-
32
-
1,173
-
3
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 6.7
571
29.8
2,550
63.5
5,432
-
290
-
63,524
-
23
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scibnftsbenefits of sci research outweigh harmful results
Text of this Question or Item
1038. Now for another type of question. People have frequently 
noted that scientific research has produced benefits and harmful 
results. Would you say that, on balance, the benefits of 
scientific research have outweighed the harmful results, or have 
the harmful results of scientific research been greater than its 
benefits?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
scibnfts
1
benefits greater
2
about equal (if volunteered)
3
harmful results greater
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 73.8
1,284
18.8
328
7.4
129
-
122
-
2,646
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 73.0
1,015
16.3
227
10.7
149
-
109
-
518
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 74.0
462
17.1
107
8.8
55
-
60
-
1,353
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 78.1
709
12.3
112
9.6
87
-
84
-
972
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 72.2
834
17.2
199
10.6
122
-
80
-
1,299
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 78.5
1,007
12.7
163
8.7
112
-
100
-
1,477
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 78.1
861
11.3
124
10.6
117
-
64
-
1,173
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 75.2
6,172
15.4
1,260
9.4
771
-
619
-
59,492
-
44
-
4,032
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
balpossci research is strongly in favor of benefits
Text of this Question or Item
1038a. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor 
of the benefits, or only slightly?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
balpos
1
strongly in favor
2
slightly in favor
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 69.1
871
30.9
390
-
23
-
3,225
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 61.8
618
38.2
382
-
15
-
1,003
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 67.7
302
32.3
144
-
16
-
1,575
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 73.0
505
27.0
187
-
16
-
1,255
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 63.2
520
36.8
303
-
11
-
1,703
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 62.7
621
37.3
369
-
17
-
1,852
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 62.4
531
37.6
320
-
10
-
1,478
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 76.8
824
23.2
249
-
3
-
2,932
-
22
-
2
100.0
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 67.2
4,792
32.8
2,344
-
111
-
65,077
-
64
-
2
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
balnegsci research is strongly in favor of harmful results
Text of this Question or Item
1038b. Would you say that the balance has been strongly in favor 
of the harmful results, or only slightly?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
balneg
1
strongly in favor
2
slightly in favor
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 31.0
39
69.0
87
-
3
-
4,380
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 27.6
40
72.4
105
-
3
-
1,869
-
6
100.0
2,023
2010 27.3
15
72.7
40
-
0
-
1,982
-
7
100.0
2,044
2012 30.2
26
69.8
60
-
1
-
1,877
-
10
100.0
1,974
2014 23.3
28
76.7
92
-
2
-
2,415
-
1
100.0
2,538
2016 25.2
28
74.8
83
-
1
-
2,747
-
8
100.0
2,867
2018 21.9
25
78.1
89
-
3
-
2,222
-
9
100.0
2,348
2021 33.3
21
66.7
42
-
0
-
3,947
-
22
100.0
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 27.1
222
72.9
598
-
13
-
71,493
-
64
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scistudyr has clear understanding of scientific study
Text of this Question or Item
1039. Now, for a slightly different type of question. When you 
read news stories, you see certain sets of words and terms. We 
are interested in how many people recognize certain kinds of 
terms. First, some articles refer to the results of a scientific 
study. When you read or hear the term scientific study, do you 
have a clear understanding of what it means, a general sense of 
what it means, or little understanding of what it means?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
scistudy
1
clear understanding
2
general sense
3
little understanding
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 30.0
550
50.9
932
19.1
349
-
31
-
2,646
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 28.6
424
50.5
749
20.9
309
-
17
-
518
-
6
100.0
2,023
2010 29.0
202
50.9
354
20.1
140
-
12
-
1,328
-
8
100.0
2,044
2012 25.3
246
51.3
500
23.4
228
-
22
-
972
-
6
100.0
1,974
2014 27.5
338
50.9
626
21.6
265
-
8
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 30.6
418
49.5
676
19.9
271
-
18
-
1,477
-
7
100.0
2,867
2018 28.4
330
51.3
597
20.3
236
-
9
-
1,173
-
3
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 28.7
2,508
50.7
4,434
20.6
1,798
-
117
-
63,499
-
34
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scitextwhat it means to r to study scientifically
Text of this Question or Item
1040. In your own words, could you tell me what it means to 
study something scientifically?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
scitext
1
formulation of theories, test hypotheses
2
do experiments, control group
3
rigorous, systematic comparison
4
measurement
5
classification
6
redundancies/incorrect
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 15.0
206
12.0
165
6.8
93
21.3
292
29.1
400
15.9
218
-
127
-
2,995
-
14
100.0
4,510
2008 11.8
125
10.6
112
7.8
82
18.6
197
30.9
327
20.3
215
-
93
-
849
-
23
100.0
2,023
2010 11.3
57
8.5
43
9.3
47
14.3
72
34.9
176
21.8
110
-
46
-
1,480
-
13
100.0
2,044
2012 10.6
71
8.7
58
5.5
37
11.4
76
39.2
262
24.6
164
-
65
-
1,222
-
19
100.0
1,974
2014 11.9
105
12.5
111
10.0
89
5.2
46
40.4
358
20.0
177
-
54
-
1,572
-
26
100.0
2,538
2016 11.9
119
11.4
114
7.8
78
11.6
116
33.8
337
23.3
232
-
80
-
1,766
-
25
100.0
2,867
2018 13.8
117
10.0
85
11.9
101
18.6
158
30.9
262
14.8
126
-
71
-
1,418
-
10
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 12.6
800
10.9
688
8.3
527
15.1
957
33.5
2,122
19.6
1,242
-
536
-
65,388
-
130
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
expdesgnbetter way to test drug btw control and non-control
Text of this Question or Item
1041. Now, please think about this situation. Two scientists 
want to know if a certain drug is effective against high blood 
pressure. The first scientist wants to give the drug to one 
thousand people with high blood pressure and see how many of 
them experience lower blood pressure levels. The second 
scientist wants to give the drug to five hundred people with 
high blood pressure, and not give the drug to another five 
hundred people with high blood pressure, and see how many in 
both groups experience lower blood pressure levels. Which is the 
better way to test this drug?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
expdesgn
1
all 1000 get the drug
2
500 get the drug; 500 don't
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 17.5
314
82.5
1,476
-
70
-
2,646
-
4
100.0
4,510
2008 20.0
279
80.0
1,115
-
93
-
518
-
18
100.0
2,023
2010 14.8
99
85.2
571
-
36
-
1,328
-
10
100.0
2,044
2012 14.5
134
85.5
791
-
66
-
972
-
11
100.0
1,974
2014 18.4
215
81.6
952
-
67
-
1,299
-
5
100.0
2,538
2016 17.5
233
82.5
1,098
-
49
-
1,477
-
10
100.0
2,867
2018 19.7
222
80.3
903
-
39
-
1,173
-
11
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 17.8
1,496
82.2
6,906
-
420
-
63,499
-
69
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
exptextwhy is it better to test drug this way
Text of this Question or Item
1042. Why is it better to test the drug this way?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
exptext
1
correct - control group
2
correct - vague reason
3
correct - wrong reason
4
correct - don't know
5
wrong - reservations about control group
6
wrong - reservations about sample
7
wrong - other reason
8
wrong - don't know
9
no answer to closed ended question
.i
iap
.u
uncodeable
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 16.1
300
24.2
450
36.6
682
1.9
35
1.5
27
8.4
157
5.7
106
1.1
21
4.5
84
-
2,646
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 14.6
199
26.6
362
37.7
513
1.0
14
2.7
37
8.8
120
7.8
106
.6
8
.1
2
-
629
-
33
100.0
2,023
2010 35.3
240
16.8
114
28.4
193
2.5
17
1.5
10
9.1
62
3.1
21
.9
6
2.5
17
-
1,364
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 16.5
154
15.4
144
49.1
460
3.5
33
2.5
23
5.6
52
5.9
55
.4
4
1.2
11
-
1,038
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 16.6
194
33.6
394
29.6
347
1.0
12
1.7
20
7.9
93
7.3
86
.2
2
2.0
24
-
1,366
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 19.7
264
31.9
428
27.1
364
2.5
34
2.7
36
7.8
104
6.0
80
.9
12
1.4
19
-
1,526
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 25.4
288
24.7
281
26.7
303
2.5
28
3.9
44
9.2
104
5.0
57
1.5
17
1.2
14
-
1,212
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 19.3
1,639
25.6
2,173
33.7
2,862
2.0
173
2.3
197
8.2
692
6.0
511
.8
70
2.0
171
-
63,867
-
35
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
odds1test of knowledge about probablity1
Text of this Question or Item
1043. Now, think about this situation. A doctor tells a couple 
that their genetic makeup means that they've got one in four 
chances of having a child with an inherited illness. a. Does 
this mean that if their first child has the illness, the next 
three will not have the illness?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
odds1
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 9.6
169
90.4
1,596
-
96
-
2,646
-
3
100.0
4,510
2008 11.3
156
88.7
1,228
-
108
-
518
-
13
100.0
2,023
2010 11.4
75
88.6
585
-
48
-
1,328
-
8
100.0
2,044
2012 9.9
90
90.1
819
-
84
-
972
-
9
100.0
1,974
2014 11.0
126
89.0
1,021
-
88
-
1,299
-
4
100.0
2,538
2016 12.2
161
87.8
1,155
-
63
-
1,477
-
11
100.0
2,867
2018 11.9
132
88.1
975
-
63
-
1,173
-
5
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 11.0
909
89.0
7,379
-
550
-
63,499
-
53
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
Go to Next Page of Codebook